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The FTC junk fees rule for hotels, motels and vacation rentals: what “total price” means for your website

General information, not legal or tax advice. Rules change often and vary by state, county and city — confirm your situation with the local agency or a CPA.

Since May 12, 2025, the FTC’s Rule on Unfair or Deceptive Fees requires hotels, motels, vacation rentals and booking platforms to show the total price — including cleaning, resort and service fees — whenever they show a price. Taxes and optional extras may be shown separately, but must be disclosed before the guest pays. It applies to your own website, not just to OTAs.

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For years the vacation rental price on the first screen was a fiction: $150 a night, then a $120 cleaning fee, a 14% service fee and a “resort fee” at checkout. The FTC’s fee rule ended that for lodging. Platforms adapted quickly — Airbnb now defaults to showing the total. The businesses most likely to be out of line today are hotels, motels and owners with their own booking websites.

Guest paying contactless by card at the counter of a small guesthouse

What the rule says

The Rule on Unfair or Deceptive Fees (16 CFR Part 464) took effect on May 12, 2025. For short-term lodging — hotels, motels, inns, vacation rentals and similar — and live-event tickets, it does two things:

  1. Total price up front. Whenever you show a price in an ad or offer, you must show the total price — every mandatory charge you know about and can calculate — and show it more prominently than other pricing information.
  2. No misrepresentation. You must not misrepresent the nature, purpose, amount or refundability of any fee — for example by calling a fee a “tax” or a mandatory charge “optional”.

The rule does not cap or ban any fee. It is about when and how you show them.

What goes into the total — and what can wait

ChargeIn the upfront total?
Nightly rateYes
Mandatory cleaning feeYes
Resort, amenity, facility or destination feeYes
Service or booking fee charged by youYes
Taxes and government chargesNo — but disclose before payment
Optional extras (pet, early check-in, parking if optional)No — disclose before payment if chosen
Refundable security depositDisclose clearly; not part of the price
Per-night totals are tricky. If you show a nightly price in search results, the FTC expects the total for the stay to be clear before the guest goes further. Showing “$150/night” with a $120 cleaning fee hidden until the last step is the pattern the rule targets.
$4503 nights × $150+$120Mandatory cleaning fee — plusany resort or service fee youcharge=$570The total shown up frontTaxes, optional extras (pet, early check-in) and a refundable deposit can come later — butdisclose them before payment. Hiding the $120 until the last step is the pattern the ruletargets.
$4503 nights × $150+$120Mandatory cleaning fee — plusany resort or service fee youcharge=$570The total shown up frontTaxes, optional extras (pet, early check-in) anda refundable deposit can come later — butdisclose them before payment. Hiding the $120until the last step is the pattern the ruletargets.
The example from this guide: a “$150/night” listing with a $120 cleaning fee.

Fixing your booking page

  1. Inventory your charges: every line that can appear on a booking.
  2. Fold mandatory fees into the price — or show the stay total as the main number with the breakdown underneath.
  3. Show taxes before payment with their amount and what they are.
  4. Check every place a price appears: your homepage, Google Business Profile, Instagram, email offers, chat replies with a quote.
  5. Align your OTA listings so guests see consistent totals across channels.

Hotels and motels: resort fees

Hotels were the original target: mandatory “resort”, “destination” or “urban” fees displayed only at the end of booking. Under the rule, a mandatory resort fee must be in the room price shown in search, on the property page and in ads. Motels that add a mandatory “service fee” or charge for parking that is not optional face the same requirement.

State laws go further

California’s SB 478 (Honest Pricing Law) has required all mandatory fees in advertised prices since July 1, 2024, across every industry. Other states have passed or proposed similar laws. Where a state law is stricter, follow it — the FTC rule is a floor, not a ceiling. See our California rules guide.

From our own practiceThe questions we get at checkout are almost always about money the guest did not expect. Guests who see the real number on the first screen book with their eyes open — and do not write in asking what the extra line is.

Comparing what platforms charge you and your guests is the other half of pricing — see Airbnb, Vrbo and Booking.com fees for hosts. And for the lodging taxes you disclose before payment, see the occupancy tax guide.

Frequently asked questions

Does the FTC rule apply to small vacation rental owners?

Yes. It covers any business that offers, displays or advertises short-term lodging, including individual owners with their own website, property managers, hotels, motels and third-party platforms. There is no small-business exemption.

Do I have to include taxes in the total price?

No. Taxes and other government charges may be excluded from the upfront total, but you must disclose them clearly before the guest is asked to pay. Showing an estimated “total with taxes” is still good practice.

Is a cleaning fee allowed?

Yes, the rule does not ban any fee. But a mandatory cleaning fee must be included in the total price you show, not added at checkout. The same goes for resort, amenity, service and booking fees.

What about pet fees and early check-in?

Optional charges the guest chooses — pet fees, early check-in, parking if optional — can be disclosed separately. If a fee becomes mandatory for that guest (for example, the guest has a pet and a pet fee is required), it must be in the total before payment.

What are the penalties?

The FTC can seek civil penalties for each violation — over $50,000 per violation, adjusted for inflation each year — and refunds for consumers. State attorneys general can also act under their own laws.

Is California’s law different?

California’s SB 478, in force since July 1, 2024, also requires all mandatory fees in the advertised price but applies to all businesses and all advertised prices. If you take bookings from Californians, follow the stricter of the two.

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Sources

  1. Federal Register — Trade Regulation Rule on Unfair or Deceptive Fees (January 10, 2025)
  2. FTC — Rule on Unfair or Deceptive Fees: frequently asked questions
  3. eCFR — 16 CFR Part 464, Unfair or Deceptive Fees
  4. California Attorney General — SB 478 Honest Pricing Law

Rules last checked on October 15, 2026.